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Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Sr4Mn2NiO9

Identifieur interne : 000339 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000338; suivant : 000340

Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Sr4Mn2NiO9

Auteurs : AHMED EL ABED [France, Maroc] ; Etienne Gaudin [France] ; Sylvain Lemaux [France] ; Jacques Darriet [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0094825

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English descriptors

Abstract

The crystal structure of Sr4Mn2NiO9 has been refined on single crystal. This phase belongs to the series A1+x(A'xB1-x)O3 (x = 1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra + one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with 80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and 20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr4Mn2NiO9 is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at T = 3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with 80% of the Ni2+ ions in the spin state configuration S = 0.


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NiO
<sub>9</sub>
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<term>Antiferromagnetic materials</term>
<term>Crystal structure</term>
<term>Curie point</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Hexagonal lattices</term>
<term>Ion distribution</term>
<term>Magnetic susceptibility</term>
<term>Manganese oxides</term>
<term>Nickel oxides</term>
<term>Perovskites</term>
<term>Site occupation</term>
<term>Strontium oxides</term>
<term>Valence</term>
<term>XANES</term>
<term>XRD</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Diffraction RX</term>
<term>Structure cristalline</term>
<term>Strontium oxyde</term>
<term>Manganèse oxyde</term>
<term>Nickel oxyde</term>
<term>Perovskites</term>
<term>Réseau hexagonal</term>
<term>Distribution ion</term>
<term>Occupation site</term>
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<term>Valence</term>
<term>Matériau antiferromagnétique</term>
<term>Susceptibilité magnétique</term>
<term>Point Curie</term>
<term>6166F</term>
<term>7550E</term>
<term>Sr4Mn2NiO9</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The crystal structure of Sr
<sub>4</sub>
Mn
<sub>2</sub>
NiO
<sub>9</sub>
has been refined on single crystal. This phase belongs to the series A
<sub>1+x</sub>
(A'
<sub>x</sub>
B
<sub>1-x</sub>
)O
<sub>3</sub>
(x = 1/3) related to the 2H-hexagonal perovskite. The structure contains transition metals in chains of oxide polyhedra (trigonal prisms and octahedra); neighboring chains are separated from each other by the Sr atoms. The sequence of the face sharing polyhedra along the chains is two octahedra + one trigonal prism. Mn occupies the octahedra and Ni is disordered in the trigonal prism with 80% in the pseudo square faces of the prism and 20% at the centre. This result has been confirmed by XANES experiments at Mn K and Ni K edges, respectively. Sr
<sub>4</sub>
Mn
<sub>2</sub>
NiO
<sub>9</sub>
is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature at T = 3 K. The Curie constant measured at high temperature is in good agreement with 80% of the Ni
<sup>2+</sup>
ions in the spin state configuration S = 0.</div>
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